Sunday 26 June 2016

BIG UNIVERSE... small humans

 Image result for the universe                    
Looking into the night sky, the exact number of stars are unimaginable. We
see them as tiny dots of light because they are so far away. But how far
away are they? 1,000,000,000 kilometers...a trillion? We will soon find
out. Also we will discover just how big they are and how small we are in the
vast universe.

The earth is our home, how beautiful and conducive it is. It is
massive but when compared to some stars, it may as well be just a tiny dot. Also
when we compare the sun to some stars, it is like a tennis ball.
Image result for the universe
Our solar system houses our planet with the sun as its star. But how
large is the sun compared to the earth? If the sun was to be reduced to
the size of a large volleyball, the earth would be as small as a grain
of beans and Jupiter would be like a medium-sized orange fruit. Now
our solar system is in the Orion arm of our galaxy with billions of
stars and the closest star is about 4 light years away (distance
travelled by light in 4 years) 1 light year equals 9.64×1012 km.
that means the closest star to us apart from the sun is about 3.853×
1013 km and the name of this star is Proxima Centauri. On earth's
scale, if the sun is a small grain, the nearest star would be 4km
away. Now that's far. But our galaxy, which is called the Milky Way, is
about 100,000 light years in diameter. That's 9.64×1017 km. On
earth's scale, if the sun was a cell, the galaxy would be as large as
America.

Now our galaxy is only one in many billions of other galaxies with the
Andromeda galaxy as our closest neighbor at about 2.5 million
light years away. That's about 2.41×1019 kilometers. That's so far
and, mind you, light moves at a speed of 300,000 km every second. That's
like cycling the earth 7 times in a sec.

Our universe is about 93 billion light years in distance, taking earth as the
center. Now that's about 8.9652×1021 kilometers
(8965200000000000000000 km). Now that's long. Having known that, when
you compare the sun to the universe, it's like comparing an atom to the
earth.

The sun as we know it is just an average sized star. The biggest star
in our galaxy (Canis Majoris) is thousands of times large than the
sun, and the largest star in our universe UY Scuti is so large that
when compared to the Sun, it's like a tennis ball compared to a 16
story building.

And modern studies are showing that our universe might just be a
bubble in an infinity number of other universes (multiverse). Where does
that leave humans?

But I have confidence when Brian Cox said "We are the universe made conscious.”

-Valentine O., Gfaze Team

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